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Table 1 Germination vigor (GV), germination rate (GR), germination index (GI), and vigor index (VI) of C. obtusifolia seeds treated with different ALA under salinity stress a

From: Role of 5-aminolevulinic acid in the salinity stress response of the seeds and seedlings of the medicinal plant Cassia obtusifolia L.

Treatment

GV

GR

GI

VI

CK1

76.31 ± 4.01a

98.24 ± 7.01a

89.94 ± 3.01a

11.37 ± 1.12a

CK2

52.78 ± 7.23c

71.29 ± 7.34d

48.66 ± 5.32d

6.38 ± 0.83d

CK3

79.96 ± 5.49 a

99.12 ± 6.69 a

90.15 ± 4.98 a

11.52 ± 0.98 a

T1

60.44 ± 6.13b

81.33 ± 6.23b

75.36 ± 4.13b

8.03 ± 1.24b

T2

78.28 ± 6.15a

98.16 ± 8.19a

89.07 ± 6.15a

10.86 ± 1.39a

T3

65.32 ± 6.29ab

83.27 ± 5.46ab

80.42 ± 4.08ab

8.82 ± 1.27ab

T4

59.68 ± 6.23b

78.31 ± 8.44c

69.89 ± 5.53c

8.02 ± 1.44c

  1. aData are the means of three independent replicates. Means ± standard errors (n = 9) within each column followed by different letters are significantly different at the P = 0.05 level.