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Table 2 The morphological characteristics of S. flavescens populations a

From: Karyological, morphological and phytochemical characteristics of medicinal plants Sophora flavescens Aiton grown from seeds collected at different localities

Characteristics

Gansu

Hualien

Yuli

Danda

No. of leaflet

17.00 ± 1.90 ab

19.00 ± 3.47 a

17.00 ± 2.36 ab

15.00 ± 2.83 b

Leaflet length (mm)

33.63 ± 4.62 b

42.40 ± 4.97 a

43.12 ± 4.92 a

41.61 ± 4.89 a

Leaflet width (mm)

10.88 ± 1.82 bc

12.13 ± 1.61 ab

13.37 ± 1.32 a

9.56 ± 0.93 c

No. of primary branches

3.78 ± 0.42 b

4.67 ± 0.93 ab

5.00 ± 0.76 a

1.89 ± 0.19 c

No. of flower per inflorescence

33.38 ± 0.88 b

34.34 ± 1.03 b

31.00 ± 1.45 c

43.20 ± 3.23 a

No. of pod per inflorescence

2.50 ± 0.58 c

5.67 ± 1.57 b

6.05 ± 0.97 b

9.05 ± 2.51 a

No. of seed per pod

7.84 ± 0.69 ab

7.04 ± 0.71 b

7.95 ± 0.84 ab

8.59 ± 0.27 a

100-seed weight (g)

4.02 ± 1.07 b

4.11 ± 0.44 b

4.60 ± 0.52 a

3.60 ± 0.55 c

Dried root weight (g)

142.45 ± 26.94 bc

284.66 ± 41.40 a

191.26 ± 30.02 b

122.40 ± 25.54 c

No. of roots per plant

6.40 ± 2.07 a

5.20 ± 1.64 a

7.60 ± 2.06 a

7.25 ± 1.58 a

Plant height (cm)

73.06 ± 19.37 b

107.32 ± 18.03 a

86.00 ± 18.16 ab

75.75 ± 25.30 b

  1. aMeans ± standard errors (n = 4) within each column followed by different letters are significantly different at the P = 0.05 level.