|
Treatment
|
Growth stimulation index
|
|---|
|
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
|
Bifidobacterium longum
|
Escherichia coli
|
|---|
|
Blank
|
1.0 ± 0.4 a#
|
1 ± 0.07 a
|
1.0 ± 1.3 a
|
|
Inulin (40 mg/ml)
|
3.0 ± 0.2 b
|
3.3 ± 0.2 b
|
N.D.
|
|
HWP_GLR
| | | |
|
5 mg/ml
|
11.1 ± 4.5 c
|
0.8 ± 0.7 a
|
1.1 ± 1.1 a
|
|
10 mg/ml
|
83.2 ± 9.3 f
|
100.3 ± 22.0 d
|
3.4 ± 1.1 a
|
|
HWP_GLRF
| | | |
|
5 mg/ml
|
38.9 ± 7.0 d
|
5.1 ± 1.6 b
|
0.6 ± 0.6 a
|
|
10 mg/ml
|
67.2 ± 1.0 e
|
63.7 ± 9.9 c
|
2.2 ± 1.0 a
|
-
N.D. not detected
-
#All data were calculated as means ± SD and multiple group comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA, followed by the post hoc Tukey’s test for comparisons. Values not sharing the same alphabetic letter were significantly different (P < 0.05)
