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Table 2 The top 20 dominant species of two tropical human-modified forests and one reference plot

From: Characteristics of tropical human-modified forests after 20 years of natural regeneration

No.

Species name

Basal area (m2 ha−1)

Density (stems ha−1)

Frequency (%)

IV (%)

(a) Nanjenshan Plot I (NPI)

 1.

Bischofia javanica

15.0

25.0

12.5

11.6

 2.

Psychotria rubra

0.5

600.0

68.8

7.0

 3.

Lasianthus obliquinervis

0.1

487.5

81.3

6.2

 4.

Turpinia ternata

1.6

362.5

75.0

6.2

 5.

Dysoxylum hongkongense

3.1

262.5

56.3

6.0

 6.

Dendrocnide meyeniana

1.9

212.5

68.8

5.1

 7.

Strobilanthes longespicatus*

0.1

537.5

31.3

5.0

 8.

Aglaia elliptifolia

0.3

312.5

62.5

4.5

 9.

Michelia compressa

4.0

25.0

6.3

3.3

 10.

Beilschmiedia erythrophloia

1.8

100.0

31.3

3.1

 11.

Lagerstroemia subcostata

3.1

37.5

12.5

3.0

 12.

Reevesia formosana*

3.1

37.5

12.5

3.0

 13.

Leea guineensis

0.1

137.5

56.3

2.8

 14.

Schefflera octophylla

1.8

75.0

18.8

2.5

 15.

Drypetes karapinensis*

0.1

100.0

43.8

2.2

 16.

Ardisia sieboldii

1.6

37.5

18.8

2.0

 17.

Melanolepis multiglandulosa

0.1

137.5

31.3

2.0

 18.

Glycosmis citrifolia

0.1

100.0

37.5

2.0

 19.

Cryptocarya concinna

0.1

87.5

31.3

1.7

 20.

Macaranga tanarius

0.4

62.5

25.0

1.5

 

Subtotal of the top 20

39.1

3737.5

781.3

80.6

 

Other species

6.3

737.5

300.0

19.4

 

Total in NPI

45.4

4475.0

1081.3

100.0

(b) Yellow Butterfly Valley (YBV)

 1.

Senna siamea #

28.5

325.0

68.8

28.0

 2.

Champereia manillana

1.2

800.0

100.0

8.2

 3.

Mangifera indica #

2.0

700.0

68.8

7.5

 4.

Melanolepis multiglandulosa

0.9

412.5

75.0

5.1

 5.

Litsea akoensis var. chitouchiaoensis*

0.3

562.5

50.0

4.7

 6.

Psychotria rubra

0.1

562.5

43.8

4.4

 7.

Glochidion philippicum

0.8

237.5

62.5

3.7

 8.

Wendlandia uvariifolia

0.7

175.0

43.8

2.7

 9.

Machilus japonica var. kusanoi*

0.2

225.0

43.8

2.6

 10.

Ardisia cornudentata subsp. morrisonensis

0.0

237.5

43.8

2.6

 11.

Ficus septica

0.4

162.5

43.8

2.5

 12.

Glochidion ovalifolium*

0.3

175.0

43.8

2.4

 13.

Dendrocnide meyeniana

0.5

137.5

37.5

2.2

 14.

Ficus ampelas

0.4

137.5

31.3

2.0

 15.

Lindera akoensis*

0.0

125.0

43.8

1.9

 16.

Melicope semecarpifolia

0.3

137.5

31.3

1.9

 17.

Litsea hypophaea*

0.2

100.0

31.3

1.6

 18.

Bridelia tomentosa

0.1

125.0

31.3

1.6

 19.

Murraya paniculata

0.0

75.0

37.5

1.5

 20.

Ficus irisana

0.5

75.0

18.8

1.4

 

Subtotal of the top 20

37.5

5487.5

950.0

88.5

 

Other species

1.7

675.0

225.0

11.5

 

Total in YBV

39.2

6162.5

1175.0

100.0

(c) Shuanghsi Tropical Botanical Garden (STBG)

 1.

Sindora cochinchinensis #

10.5

1175.0

18.8

16.3

 2.

Wendlandia uvariifolia

1.6

625.0

87.5

7.9

 3.

Spathodea nilotica #

2.7

300.0

50.0

5.7

 4.

Swietenia macrophylla #

2.1

337.5

37.5

5.0

 5.

Tectona grandis #

4.3

75.0

25.0

4.9

 6.

Champereia manillana

0.3

387.5

62.5

4.6

 7.

Markhamia hildebrandtii #

0.6

500.0

31.3

4.4

 8.

Senna siamea #

3.3

37.5

12.5

3.5

 9.

Ficus ampelas

0.5

150.0

56.3

3.1

 10.

Glochidion ovalifolium*

1.2

175.0

31.3

3.1

 11.

Litsea akoensis var. chitouchiaoensis*

0.1

200.0

50.0

2.9

 12.

Hevea brasiliensis #

1.4

150.0

18.8

2.7

 13.

Ficus septica

1.1

112.5

31.3

2.6

 14.

Litsea perrottetii #

1.3

137.5

12.5

2.3

 15.

Terminalia calamansanai #

0.9

62.5

25.0

1.9

 16.

Glochidion philippicum

0.3

112.5

25.0

1.7

 17.

Murraya paniculata

0.2

100.0

25.0

1.6

 18.

Macaranga tanarius

0.4

62.5

25.0

1.6

 19.

Dendrocnide meyeniana

0.4

62.5

25.0

1.5

 20.

Melicope semecarpifolia

0.3

62.5

25.0

1.5

 

Subtotal of the top 20

33.5

4825.0

675.0

78.9

 

Other species

5.5

987.5

318.8

21.1

 

Total in STBG

39.0

5812.5

993.8

100.0

  1. Species rank is based on the importance values (IV%). (a) Nanjenshan Plot I (NPI) is a reference primary forest plot. (b) Yellow Butterfly Valley (YBV) and (c) Shuanghsi Tropical Botanical Garden (STBG) are human-modified forest plots
  2. * Endemic species; # exotic species; species which are shared between the three plots are marked in bold italic (see also Additional file 1: Appendix A)