Fig. 5

Phenotypic distribution of the five target traits in 1378 rice accessions in the full panel and within each sub-population. For awn color (AWCO_REV), 0, 11, 20, 40, 52, 61, 70, 80, 100, and 999 stand for awn-less, awn with color whitish, straw, gold, brown, light green, red, purple, black, and mixture, respectively. For panicle shattering (PSH), 1 indicates very low shattering (< 1%), 3 indicates low shattering (3%), 5 indicates moderate shattering (15%). For panicle threshability (PTH), 1 indicates difficult for threshing, 2 indicates intermediate for threshing (25% to 50% grains removed), 3 indicates easy for threshing (> 50% grains removed). For seed coat color (SCCO_REV), 10, 50, 51, 55, 70, 80, and 999 stand for white, brown, light brown, speckled brown, red, purple, and mixture, respectively. For seedling height (SDHT_CODE), 1 indicates short seedling (< 30 cm), 2 indicates intermediate seedling (30-59 cm), 3 indicates tall seedling (> 59 cm)