Table 5 Hedychium gardnerianum distribution on the PIER, GISD, POWO and CABI databases and the present update proposal from this study
From: Hedychium gardnerianum Sheph. ex Ker Gawl. from its discovery to its invasive status: a review
PIER (2021) | GISD (2021) | POWO (2021) | CABI (2021a, ) | This study | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe mainland | ||||||
Spain (Galicia) | INV | ✓ | ||||
Atlantic Islands | ||||||
Ascension | INT | INV | ✓ | |||
Azores | INV | INT | INV | INV | ||
Canaries | INV | INV | ||||
Cuba | INT | PI | ✓ | |||
Dominican Republic/Haiti | INT | CUL | ✓ | |||
Guadeloupe | INT | CUL | ✓ | |||
Jamaica | INV | INT | INV | INV | ||
Madeira | INV | INV | ||||
Martinique | INT | PI | ✓ | |||
Tobago | INT | WR | ✓ | |||
Trinidad | INT | ESC | ✓ | |||
United Kingdom | INT | CUL | ✓ | |||
Americas | ||||||
Brazil | INV | ✓ | ||||
Honduras | INT | ESC | ||||
Mexico | INV | ✓ | ||||
Africa | ||||||
Kenya | NTS = Lapsus | CUL | ✓ | |||
South Africa | INV | INV | INV | |||
Swaziland | INV | INV | ||||
Zimbabwe | NTS | ✓ | ||||
Indian Ocean Islands | ||||||
Mauritius | INT | INT | INT | ESC | ||
Réunion | INV | INV | INT | INV | INV | |
Rodrigues | INT | INT | WR | |||
Australia mainland | ||||||
New South Wales | INV | INT | INV | |||
Queensland | INV | INT | INV | INV | ||
South Australia | INV | ✓ | ||||
Victoria | INT | INV | ||||
Pacific Ocean Islands | ||||||
Cook Islands | CUL | CUL | INT | INT | CUL | |
Federated States of Micronesia | CUL | EST | INT | CUL | ✓ | |
Fiji | CUL | INT | INV | ✓ | ||
French Polynesia | CUL | EST | INT | CUL | ✓ | |
Galapagos | INV = Lapsus | NP | ✓ | |||
Hawaii | INV | INV | INT | INV | INV | |
Japan | INT | CUL | ||||
New Caledonia | CUL | CUL | INT | CUL | ||
New Zealand | INV | INV | INT | INV | INV | |
Tasmania | INT | CUL | ✓ | |||
Asia | ||||||
China | CUL | CUL | ||||
Vietnam | ESC | ✓ | ||||