Table 2 Cambial variant types of lianas of different families in Taiwan
Family | RC | VS | IC | TR | FC | SC | FD | TE | DX | TR + SC | IC + VS | EP + VS | FC + TR | FD + VS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthaceae | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Actinidiaceae | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Amaranthaceae | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anacardiaceae | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Annonaceae | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Apocynaceae | – | – | – | 14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – |
Araliaceae | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Areacaceae | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aristolochiaceae | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asteraceae | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Basellaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Bignoniaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cannabaceae | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Capparaceae | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caprifoliaceae | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cecropiaceae | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Celastraceae | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Combretaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – |
Connaraceae | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Convolvulaceae | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | – | – | – | – |
Cucurbitaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – | 1 |
Elaeagnaceae | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Euphorbiaceae | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fabaceae | 24 | – | 4 | – | 3 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Gesneriaceae | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Heliotropiaceae | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hernandiaceae | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hydrangeaceae | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lardizabalaceae | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Loganiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Malpighiaceae | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Melastomataceae | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Menispermaceae | – | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Moraceae | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Nyctaginaceae | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oleaceae | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Opiliaceae | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pandanaceae | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Passifloraceae | 1 | – | 1 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Phyllanthaceae | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Piperaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | – |
Polygonaceae | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Primulaceae | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ranunculaceae | – | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Rhamnaceae | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rosaceae | 4 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rubiaceae | 8 | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – |
Rutaceae | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sabiaceae | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Schisandraceae | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solanaceae | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Vitaceae | – | 3 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | – | – |
Sum of family | 25 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Sum of species | 96 | 50 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
Percentage % | 33.4 | 17.4 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
Family | FD + TR | SC + VS | FC + IC | ES + TR | TE + TR | ES + IC | IC + DX | IC + VS + SC | FD + VS + SC | SP No. | Types No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 |
Actinidiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
Amaranthaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Anacardiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
Annonaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
Apocynaceae | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 3 |
Araliaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
Areacaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
Aristolochiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
Asteraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 3 |
Basellaceae | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Bignoniaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
Cannabaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Capparaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
Caprifoliaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
Cecropiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
Celastraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 3 |
Combretaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Connaraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Convolvulaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
Cucurbitaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
Elaeagnaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
Euphorbiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Fabaceae | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 39 | 5 |
Gesneriaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Heliotropiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
Hernandiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Hydrangeaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
Lardizabalaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
Loganiaceae | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 |
Malpighiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
Melastomataceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
Menispermaceae | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
Moraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
Nyctaginaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
Oleaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
Opiliaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
Pandanaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
Passifloraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 3 |
Phyllanthaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Piperaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
Polygonaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 3 |
Primulaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 |
Ranunculaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 2 |
Rhamnaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
Rosaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
Rubiaceae | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 5 |
Rutaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
Sabiaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
Schisandraceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
Solanaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
Vitaceae | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 22 | 4 |
Sum of family | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Â | Â |
Sum of species | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 287 | Â |
Percentage % | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 100 | Â |