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Table 2 Comparisons between the calculated and directly measured phloem turgor pressures (bar)

From: Real-time measurement of phloem turgor pressure in Hevea brasiliensis with a modified cell pressure probe

Tree NO.

Ψp (xylem)

Ψs (xylem)

Ψs (phloem)

Ψp (phloem)-estimated

Ψp (phloem)-PTPP

Ψp (phloem)-MTM

Tree1

−5.70

−1.99

−10.03

2.34

7.28

7.11

Tree2

−6.00

−1.42

−10.73

3.31

8.37

7.73

Tree3

−6.00

−1.87

−10.83

2.96

7.095

6.38

Tree4

−6.50

−1.74

−10.13

1.89

6.84

6.3

Tree5

−4.80

−1.97

−10.65

3.88

8.45

8.03

Tree6

−7.00

−1.92

−10.98

2.06

7.80

7.22

Mean

−6.00

−1.82

−10.56

2.74bB

7.64aA

7.13aA

  1. Note: Different lowercase and capital letters at the superscripts represent the significant difference at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 respectively. Ψp (phloem)-estimated is the phloem turgor pressure estimated with the equitation, Ψp (phloem)-PTPP means the phloem turgor pressure measured with PTPP method and Ψp (phloem)-MTM represents the phloem turgor pressure measured with MTM method. For each Tree, Ψs(phloem) is the mean of at least 3 latex samples collected from three punctures. Ψp(xylem) is the mean of minimum 3 bagged twigs and Ψs(xylem) is the mean of at least 3 xylem sap samples pressed out from the twigs used for Ψs(xylem) determination. Ψp(phloem)-PTPP is a single measurement after the PTPP was well balanced while Ψp(phloem)-MTM is the maximum value of up to five MTM measurements. Ψp(phloem)-estimated is calculated from the means of Ψp(xylem), Ψs(xylem) and Ψs(phloem) of the Trees.