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Table 1 Characters of the inflorescence and flower of genera belonging to the tribe Spathicarpeae sensu Cusimano et al. ( 2011 )

From: Floral development of Dieffenbachia and the occurrence of atypical flowers in Araceae

Genus

Spadice fused to the spathe

Spadice female–male zones

Staminodes around female flowers

Synandrium

Sterile male zone

Asterostigma

+ or No

+

+

+

No

Bognera

+

+

No

+

± Free

Croatiella*

+

+

+

± Synandrium

No

Dieffenbachia

+

+

+

+

± Synandrode

Gearum

No

+

+

+

Synandrode

Gorgonidium

No

+

+

Free or ± synandrium

No

Incarum*

+

+

+

+

No

Mangonia

No

+

+

+

Synandrode

Spathantheum

+ (Entirely)

+

+

+

Male and female flowers mixed

Synandrospadix

+ or No

+

+

+

+ or bisexual flowers

Spathicarpa

+ (Entirely)

No

+

+

No

Taccarum

+ or No

+

+

+

No

  1. The data are from Mayo et al. (1997) and (*) Gonçalves (2005).
  2. + means present; +/- means present or absent.