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Table 4 Effectiveness of different solvents to extract substances, from mycelium powder of Humicola phialophoroides KVF-2 B6, capable of reducing disease incidence of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici a

From: Multiple resistance-activating substances produced by Humicola phialophoroides isolated from soil for control of Phytophthora blight of pepper

Solvent

Inoculation site

Upper leaf surface (treated surface)

Lower leaf surface (non-treated surface)

Infection rate (%)

Lesion size (mm)

Infection rate (%)

Lesion size (mm)

Water

10

1

30

5

50% ethanol

0

0

50

3

95% ethanol

0

0

50

7

Methanol

60

6

90

13

Acetone

30

3

80

10

Hexan

50

5

70

10

Medium (water)

90

12

100

13

  1. aFour leaves were treated with a liquid culture on the upper side daily for 3 days before inoculation on the 4th day on two upper leaves and two lower leaves.