The level of genetic diversity and differentiation of tropical lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nelumbonaceae) from Australia, India, and Thailand

Botanical Studies

Table 2 The genetic diversity parameters measures among the 15 N. nucifera populations

Population	N_A	N_E	I_S	H_O	H_E	N_P	F_IS
A1	1.556 (0.294)	1.383 (0.228)	0.268 (0.145)	0.074 (0.056)	0.164 (0.088)	1	0.487
A2	2.000 (0.236)	1.465 (0.155)	0.412 (0.106)	0.275 (0.115)	0.260 (0.070)	0	− 0.162
A3	2.000 (0.167)	1.470 (0.128)	0.431 (0.080)	0.296 (0.127)	0.277 (0.061)	0	− 0.132
A4	1.778 (0.278)	1.285 (0.136)	0.286 (0.107)	0.181 (0.110)	0.168 (0.066)	0	− 0.205
A5	2.111 (0.309)	1.433 (0.151)	0.400 (0.122)	0.259 (0.117)	0.238 (0.076)	3	− 0.169
A6	1.444 (0.242)	1.311 (0.157)	0.244 (0.124)	0.185 (0.126)	0.160 (0.080)	1	0.111
I1	1.778 (0.278)	1.358 (0.180)	0.302 (0.124)	0.044 (0.029)	0.183 (0.078)	1	0.693
I2	1.778 (0.278)	1.402 (0.161)	0.349 (0.124)	0.063 (0.090)	0.216 (0.079)	0	0.668
I3	1.333 (0.167)	1.140 (0.108)	0.129 (0.126)	0.090 (0.090)	0.081 (0.055)	0	− 0.291
I4	1.556 (0.294)	1.251 (0.126)	0.229 (0.078)	0.194 (0.097)	0.143 (0.072)	2	− 0.371
T1	2.667 (0.236)	1.661 (0.160)	0.598 (0.116)	0.465 (0.127)	0.353 (0.060)	2	− 0.438
T2	2.222 (0.364)	1.494 (0.190)	0.437 (0.091)	0.264 (0.130)	0.254 (0.078)	1	− 0.172
T3	2.333 (0.408)	1.780 (0.228)	0.574 (0.127)	0.415 (0.161)	0.358 (0.083)	0	− 0.236
T4	2.667 (0.333)	2.023 (0.150)	0.730 (0.138)	0.824 (0.112)	0.470 (0.062)	6	− 0.771
T5	2.111 (0.222)	1.673 (0.161)	0.539 (0.102)	0.479 (0.154)	0.357 (0.068)	2	− 0.367
Mean	1.956 (0.077)	1.475 (0.045)	0.395 (0.103)	0.274 (0.033)	0.245 (0.020)	1.270

N_A observed number of alleles, N_E effective number of alleles, I_S Shannon’s information index, H_O observed heterozygosity, H_E expected heterozygosity, F_IS coefficient of inbreeding, N_P number of private alleles