Table 2 Genes and enzymes involved in carotenoids biosynthesis in plant
From: Review: the effect of light on the key pigment compounds of photosensitive etiolated tea plant
Code | Enzyme | Abbreviation | Gene | Gene annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phytoene synthase | PSY | AtPSY | AT5G17230 |
2 | Phytoene desaturase | PDS | AtPDS3 | AT4G14210 |
3 | ζ-carotene isomerase | Z-ISO | Z-ISO | AT1G10830 |
4 | ξ-Carotene desaturase | ZDS | AtZDS | AT3G04870 |
5 | Carotenoid isomerase | crtISO | CRTISO | AT1G06820 |
6 | Lycopene β-cyclase | LCY-B | AtLYC | AT3G10230 |
7 | Lycopene ε-cyclase | LCY-E | AtLUT2 | AT5G57030 |
8 | β/ε-Carotene Hydroxylase | β/ε-OHase | DSM2 | Q10SE7 |
9 | Carotenoid ε-hydroxylase | LUT1 | AtLUT1 | AT3G53130 |
10 | Carotenoid β- hydroxylase | LUT5 | AtLUT5 | AT1G31800 |
11 | Zeaxanthin epoxidase | ZEP | AtABA1 | AT5G67030 |
12 | Violaxanthin deepoxidase | VDE | NPQ1 | AT1G08550 |
13 | Neoxanthin synthase | NSY | NSY | SLY543649 |
14 | 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase | NCED | NCED2 | AT4G18350 |
NCED3 | AT3G14440 | |||
NCED4 | AT4G19170 | |||
NCED5 | AT1G30100 | |||
NCED6 | AT3G24220 | |||
NCED9 | AT1G78390 | |||
15 | Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase | CCD7 | CCD7 | AT2G44990 |
CCD8 | CCD8 | AT4G32810 |