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Table 1 Functional traits of Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani measured in this study and the results of principal components analysis

From: Responses of leaf hydraulic traits of Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani to increasing temperature and CO2 concentrations

Vascular bundle traits

Abbreviations

Unit

PC1

PC2

Net photosynthetic rate

Pn

μmol·m−2·s−1

0.846**

− 0.224

Stomatal conductance

Gs

mol·m−2·s−1

0.692*

− 0.396

Transpiration rate

Tr

mmol·m−2·s−1

0.959**

0.003

Stomatal length

SL

μm

0.698*

-0.576

Stomatal density

SD

no·mm−2

− 0.571

0.659*

Vein density

VD

mm·mm−2

− 0.587

− 0.159

Cuticle thickness

CT

μm

0.655

− 0.697*

Epidermal thickness

ET

μm

0.530

0.549

Epidermal cell area

EA

μm2

0.725*

0.391

Vascular bundle length

VBL

μm

0.921**

0.260

Vascular bundle width

VBW

μm

0.832**

0.462

Vascular bundle area

VBA

μm2

0.738*

0.546

  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01