Table 4 Climbers classified as simple scrambling without spiculates
Order | Family | Species | Climbing strategies |
|---|---|---|---|
Asterales | Asteraceae | Blumea riparia var. megacephala Microglossa pyrifolia Senecio scandens var. scandens Vernonia elliptica Wedelia biflora | Clinging |
Boraginales | Heliotropiaceae | Heliotropium sarmentosum | Clinging |
Caryophyllales | Amaranthaceae | Deeringia amaranthoides | Clinging |
.. | Polygonaceae | Persicaria chinense | Clinging |
Crossosomatales | Stachyuraceae | Stachyurus himalaicus | Clinging |
Myrtales | Melastomataceae | Medinilla formosana | Clinging |
.. | .. | Medinilla hayataina | Clinging |
Gentianales | Gentianaceae | Tripterospermum cordifolium | Creeping |
.. | .. | Tripterospermum microphyllum | Creeping |
Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Vitex rotundifolia | Creeping |
Piperales | Piperaceae | Piper sarmentosum | Creeping |
Solanales | Convolvulaceae | Dichondra repens Evolvulus nummularius Ipomoea imperati Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis | Creeping |